![]() Charging device of shaft furnace
专利摘要:
The invention relates to a device for the hermatization of the central hole of the shaft furnace chamber. The purpose of the invention is to increase the performance of the device. The device consists of a sealing valve mounted on the control lever inside the working chamber and interacting with the seat located around the sealing hole. The mechanism for moving the valve has a full rotary support, around the axis of rotation in the sealing support of the chamber wall and connected to the other end of the control lever by means of a device providing axial movement of the valve in relation to its seat. To reduce the space required for the movement of the valve, the caliper of its movement mechanism is mounted so that the axis of rotation forms an acute angle with the vertical axis of the chamber opening. 1 hp ff, 7 ill. 公开号:SU1581229A3 申请号:SU874202809 申请日:1987-06-26 公开日:1990-07-23 发明作者:Мэйе Пьер;Шильц Жермен 申请人:Поль Вюрт С.А. (Фирма); IPC主号:
专利说明:
The invention relates to the mechanical equipment of metallurgical furnaces and can be used in metallurgy, mechanical engineering and other industries of the industry. The purpose of the invention is to improve the performance of the device. Due to the removal of the valve, which overlaps the central opening, along such a trajectory that will allow, when the valve is in the lowest position, fill the loading chamber to the highest filling device. Fig, 1 shows the proposed device, - (respectively, with the flap in the closed position, general. View; in Fig.2 - also, the flap in the open position, general view (a), top view (b); Fig, 3 - casing capacity of the bunker; Fig, 4 - device assembly, vertical section; Fig. 5 and 6 - bunker, in the process of loading; Fig. 7 - node I in Fig. 4. The device comprises a loading chamber in the form of a gateway 1 with a central opening 2 in the upper part, a double-arm pivotally mounted lever 3, a flap 4, a mechanism 5 for moving the flap in the form of a rotary support 6 fixed in a sealing sleeve 7, To eliminate the deep lowering of the flap when opening the chamber aperture, it is assumed that the caliper and the flap are arranged in such a way as to ensure less deep penetration of the flap into the gateway, i.e. the arrangement of the caliper 6 allows for the same gateway opening SP oo to yu with s to ensure its best filling or, for the same filling of gateway 1, to increase the cross section of its opening, This possibility is achieved by positioning the caliper 6 (Fig. 1) in such a way that its axis of rotation X forms an acute angle with the horizontal plane, instead of its horizontal position. Due to the slope of the X axis, its intersection point with the vertical axis 0 of the furnace drops, which increases the distance to the valve 4, i.e. the radius of the sphere of movement of the valve. In the horizontal projection (Fig. 2b) it can be seen that the plane of movement of the center of the flap is offset by the angle if, and this angle is proportional to the inclination of the X axis with respect to the horizontal, Since, in the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the flap penetrates less deeply into the gateway 1 during the opening process, the maximum load level may be increased} This difference also follows from FIG. 3, where the maximum load level is shown at 10. I Advantageously, the inclination realized by the inclination of the axis of rotation of the shutter 4 becomes all the more significant the greater the inclination. Fig. 4 shows the preferred implementation of the use of the device. Thus, if the X axis is strongly tilted with respect to the horizontal, the angle significantly exceeds the angle of (Fig 1). Such a strong tilt lowers the intersection point of the X and 0 axes even more. Thereby, the radius of movement of the valve 4 is increased, as a result of which the gateway (FIG. 4) has a pear-shaped shape, a wider section of which is at the level of the path of movement of the valve, The end of the loading phase of the gateway is shown in FIG. 5-7, which correspond to the species shown in FIG. 1 and 2a, b. Taking into account the width of the sluice in the upper part, it is necessary to provide a distribution device for the feed material in order to ensure its direction to the peripheral area of the sluice. For this, the retention valve 8, which controls the outflow of the feed material through the hopper 9 and the gateway 1, is designed in the form of a cone and is moved in a vertical position by means of known means. To direct the feed material into the central region, the cone is lowered to the position shown by dotted lines. Towards the end of the loading phase, the cone gradually rises in order to deviate the trajectory of the loading of the feed material on the X axis and its direction into the peripheral area of the gateway, a 1.
权利要求:
Claims (1) [1] Invention Formula . A shaft furnace charging device containing a loading chamber with a central opening in the upper part, a double-arm hinged lever, a flap mounted on one end of this lever connected to the flap moving mechanism at the other end, the moving mechanism being designed as a hollow swivel support fixed in the seal bushing, wherein the axis of rotation of the mechanism lies in the same vertical plane with the vertical axis of the chamber, characterized in that, in order to improve the performance of the loading device, the axis of the mechanism for moving the valve is placed at an acute angle relative to the vertical axis of the loading chamber and coincides with the axis of its rotation, 2, the device according to claim. Characterized in that the loading chamber in the upper part is made with an extension. Phie.1 2 Fig.Z
类似技术:
公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题 SU1581229A3|1990-07-23|Charging device of shaft furnace US4361254A|1982-11-30|Hopper for storing free flowing solid material US4512702A|1985-04-23|Installation for feeding a shaft furnace JP2756602B2|1998-05-25|Charging equipment for blast furnace RU2134300C1|1999-08-10|Charging device for shaft furnace US3354939A|1967-11-28|Apparatus for handling molten metal US3751854A|1973-08-14|Cover lifting-and swinging mechanism for a tiltable furnace RU2228364C2|2004-05-10|Device for distributing loose materials during loading US4032024A|1977-06-28|Apparatus for distribution of charge material in shaft furnaces, particularly high pressure blast furnaces US2489885A|1949-11-29|Charging hopper for truck mixers CA1097952A|1981-03-24|Apparatus for drilling and plugging tapholes in a shaft furnace RU96115113A|1998-10-20|LOADING DEVICE FOR MINING FURNACE US5223157A|1993-06-29|Regulating device for regulating the flow of molten metal from a metallurgical vessel US4893735A|1990-01-16|Apparatus for controlling hydraulic jacks mounted on a rotary hopper US4552343A|1985-11-12|Combination electric furnace and slag retaining pouring spout RU2300573C2|2007-06-10|Arc furnace with the oriel tapping and the method of its operation KR920001711B1|1992-02-24|Tiltable ladle and cover for such ladle KR101008048B1|2011-01-13|An apparatus for distributing charges into blast furnace US4129288A|1978-12-12|Hood to be used in a metal production plant US1008406A|1911-11-14|Portable furnace. KR101143385B1|2012-05-22|Method for loading pourable material and device for carrying out said method US3759404A|1973-09-18|Charging device for a shaft furnace TWI682999B|2020-01-21|Sealing valve arrangement for a shaft furnace charging installation KR100471369B1|2005-02-21|Slewing Shute for Charging Apparatus SU1397486A1|1988-06-15|Distributor of burden of blast furnace loader
同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 UA6017A1|1994-12-29| BR8703253A|1988-03-15| EP0252342A1|1988-01-13| JPS6312497A|1988-01-19| ZA874159B|1988-03-30| CS464487A2|1990-08-14| KR880000316A|1988-03-24| US4755095A|1988-07-05| CS273642B2|1991-03-12| JP2627271B2|1997-07-02| AT58176T|1990-11-15| CN87104498A|1988-02-17| LU86495A1|1988-01-20| DE3766021D1|1990-12-13| EP0252342B1|1990-11-07| AU7458187A|1988-01-07| CA1291642C|1991-11-05| IN170826B|1992-05-23| KR960000755B1|1996-01-12| AU598821B2|1990-07-05| CN1009735B|1990-09-26|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 US2088977A|1932-07-25|1937-08-03|Scholler Heinrich|Apparatus for removing residues| US2771266A|1951-07-12|1956-11-20|Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab|Pivoted gate valve| US2999666A|1960-02-23|1961-09-12|Broby Armaturfabrik Ab|Valves| FR1334739A|1962-09-27|1963-08-09|Koppers Gmbh Heinrich|Device for inserting thermoelectric elements into pressurized reaction chambers| AT312644B|1970-03-05|1974-01-10|Demag Ag|Coating device for shaft furnaces, in particular for blast furnaces that can be operated in the high pressure process| GB1420225A|1972-01-15|1976-01-07|Zimmermann & Jansen Gmbh|Shut off valve| LU64909A1|1972-03-06|1972-07-06| US3788621A|1972-07-10|1974-01-29|Demag Ag|Charging head for a metallurgical furnace| FR2232597B1|1973-06-07|1976-04-23|G Sojuzny| JPS591998Y2|1980-06-14|1984-01-19| LU83279A1|1981-04-03|1983-03-24|Wurth Paul Sa|LOADING SYSTEM FOR A TANK OVEN|US4979244A|1988-05-23|1990-12-25|Dirk Bastenhof|Wave valve| LU87379A1|1988-11-09|1990-06-12|Wurth Paul Sa|LOADING SYSTEM FOR A TANK OVEN| LU87420A1|1988-12-30|1990-07-10|Wurth Paul Sa|DEVICE FOR REDUCING STRESSES ON A SEALING VALVE| LU87938A1|1991-05-15|1992-12-15|Wurth Paul Sa|LOADING SYSTEM FOR A TANK OVEN| US6595733B1|1995-11-21|2003-07-22|Wayne A. Willert|Fastener having torque reducing thread| US6164329A|1999-02-10|2000-12-26|Scientific Monitoring Inc.|Generally T-shaped valve and valve assembly| GB2405632B|2003-09-03|2006-02-22|Ivan Semenenko|Improvements in or relating to closure assemblies for stores of flowable material| LU91511B1|2009-01-14|2010-07-15|Wurth Paul Sa|Lower sealing valve unit for a blast furnace top charging system| LU91583B1|2009-07-03|2011-01-04|Wurth Paul Sa|Sealing valve arrangement for a shaft furnace charging installation| LU91822B1|2011-06-08|2012-12-10|Wurth Paul Sa|Flap and flap assembly for a tank furnace charging installation| CN105173464A|2015-07-16|2015-12-23|王成东|Cap opening device in automatic feeding port of extracting tank| LU92837B1|2015-09-25|2017-04-03|Wurth Paul Sa|Sealing valve arrangement for a shaft furnace charging installation| LU93298B1|2016-11-10|2018-06-13|Wurth Paul Sa|Sealing Valve Arrangement For A Shaft Furnace Charging Installation|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 LU86495A|LU86495A1|1986-06-30|1986-06-30|DEVICE FOR CLOSING AN UPPER CENTRAL OPENING OF AN ENCLOSURE AND APPLICATION TO A STORAGE HOPPER OF A LOADING INSTALLATION OF A TANK OVEN| 相关专利
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